Consciousness
Consciousness is a
journey of ‘wakefulness’. Man experiences ‘being conscious’, seeks the ultimate
meaning of existence, essence, life, death, and beyond. This phenomenon
consciously alerts to distinguish or define forms of reality and essence of the matter prior to experience.
Though, the reality is
subjective but has ontological significance and scope. Reality has a different
meaning for different persons depending on sense-data, knowledge or experience
of a particular object. But, reality or properties of matter is objective, yet,
difficult to understand at once. Still, there would be new experience or
knowledge, despite, having a complete or absolute perception of something. In
like manner, if someone has never seen colours, and when s/he sees colours for
the first time, most of the properties would be what s/he has an idea already
in mind. It becomes so due to ‘consciousness’. It is independent of
experiencing matter. The reason is, consciousness is the phenomenal reality of
beings, and make us sure with actuality.
Minimal consciousness is
sleep; dream; and zero consciousness is death. This could be controlled by
anaesthesia, depending on the quantity of anaesthesia given by anaesthesia
professor or doctor. Highest forms of consciousness are wakefulness;
enlightenment; and greater awareness of self.
The forms of
consciousness are subjective, varies with perceptions. Those who deny forms and the manifestation of consciousness uses arguments of Physicalism and materialism.
Supporters of Physicalism or materialism denies metaphysical or invisible
realities of matter. They argue that there is nothing beyond ‘Physical’
meanings of reality. Though, dualists or metaphysicians supports essence or
being of something (matter). They have arguments to challenge materialists
through “Mary’s Room argument, knowledge argument and p-zombie argument that
there is something invisible exists in out-there, or inside matter. As zombie
argument explains zombies could exist. The existence could be metaphysical or
invisible to the first-person experience, but, in conscious (metaphysically or
existentially) experience zombies could exist. Like, zombie-like man (on taking
zombie drug) feels pain in injury but not reacts (painfully) as a normal man.
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